The Power of Donkeys and Riders

This is the final offering in “The Power of” series. We end with looking at the powerful relationship between Donkeys and Riders. While we often refer to the Donkey as our authentic self, and the Rider as our conditioning, we might not often think about the relationship between the two. 

We learn about Donkeys in our very first ZB class. Donkey refers to the authentic self. It’s efficient…one word with broad and deep meaning. Our Donkey refers to our core self, that instinctive part of us that knows what we like and need, and can identify the course of action that will serve us best. I think of cats and dogs as all Donkey. Our beloved pets don’t wonder whether they deserve a treat. Their instinct tells them who is safe and who is not. They are not polite. They have no Riders. 

Our Rider is who we think we should be or how we have been taught to behave. Our Riders make choices consistent with beliefs, often unconscious, that limit us. Looking at how we and our clients live out the relationship between our authenticity and our conditioning can be a fascinating and growthful exercise, and is often very healing. 

How can we identify whether behavior is driven by the Donkey or the Rider? A simple example is when the client looks uncomfortable on the ZB table yet says they are fine. We know it’s their Rider talking because we can see how uncomfortable they feel. The same is true when we receive a ZB and remain silent when a colleague’s touch is out of the box, perhaps to avoid conflict or thinking we need to protect their feelings. The Rider is ascendant in the Donkey-Rider relationship and we are behaving as we believe we should. 

People, including ourselves, are often unaware that they are acting from their conditioning, and that there are other ways of being. This mirrors the dynamic between the Donkey and the Rider, where the Rider holds dominance—a prevalent theme in literature and drama, and often, in our lives and the lives of our clients. The protagonist is driven by their Rider, their perceived identity, desires, and relationships. Then, a series of events or turning points triggers an awakening to their true nature, purpose, and love. Their Donkey is now making their life choices.

Where to Riders come from? The behaviors we learn to ensure our safety and survival in childhood may develop into Riders that control our choices as adults. Our Donkeys, expressive of our true selves, may be barely perceptible or entirely silenced by our Riders. While we may understand the origins of our Riders, we may not always be aware of the influence they have on our lives.

True potential for healing and self-actualization arises in changing the dynamic between the Donkey and the Rider. By empowering the Donkey to take the lead, we can connect and live through our authentic selves. It happens with every Zero Balancing session received. The conscious connection with the core of the person engenders an experience of being seen, met, and accepted, creating a safe space for the Donkey to ascend. 

As we give and receive more ZBs, we witness a healing transformation in both ourselves and our clients. We observe healthier choices or the dissolution of toxic relationships. Boundaries are established effortlessly, and the ability to cope with the fallout from those affected by these boundaries is enhanced. This is the power of Donkeys and Riders.

What Creates a Healing Space?

I’ve been wondering about how healing spaces get created. I typed “What Creates a Healing Space?” into the search bar in my browser and all sorts of information came up describing the characteristics of healing spaces, such as safety and comfort, or helpful elements such as particular lighting or plants. It seems to me something happens beyond the decor, the objects and lighting. And how is safety and comfort created in a space? Is it only the color of the walls or the plant on the windowsill?

We might all agree that when we talk about a particular aspect of a space, we are referring to the field. My questions are about what creates or influences that field?  

When I opened my first private practice office in the Boston area, I wasn’t thinking about creating a healing space. I don’t think I knew what one was at the time. I was mostly aware of what I didn’t want. I didn’t want a clinical or sterile environment. So I chose furnishings that I thought were welcoming yet professional. However, once my office was established, clients would comment they began to feel better as soon as they opened the door to the waiting room. In retrospect their comments were telling me I had created a healing space. 

In interior design, there is lots of information about the use of color and texture, symmetry and light to create a mood or feeling in a room, i.e. to affect the field in an intentional way. Something seems to occur that transcends the individual components and transforms a room into a healing space. What is it? 

Can a room heal? 

Is it something to do with expectation? Clients are coming for healing, or perhaps have already experienced healing in our office. Does their expectation of healing make our offices a healing space?

What is the mechanism through which light, color, and specific objects, affect the field of a space? 

Does your intention influence the field of of your space? 

Does your state of consciousness influence the field of your space?

 When you opened your office, did you consciously decide to create a healing space? If so, how did you do it?

How important is a healing space? 

What is the relationship between a healing space and healing? Can you have one without the other? 

Can your clients heal if you haven’t intentionally created a healing space? 

Have you ever experienced deep healing in a space that didn’t feel particularly conducive to healing? 

Have you ever walked into a space that looked like a healing space but didn’t feel like one? What was missing? 

Do different people need different healing spaces with unique properties? 

Are hospitals healing spaces? If so, why? If not, why not?

Are acupuncture, massage, or ZB offices automatically healing spaces? If so, why? If not, why not?

I hope these questions stimulate your curiosity! Thanks for reading!

Let’s Get Organized…On The Inside!

Have you been feeling discombobulated? Scattered? Disorganized on the inside? The continuum from order to disorder and back to order is a universal experience. Most people prefer feeling grounded and centered. Zero Balancing (ZB) is a particularly good tool for feeling more of both! ZB organizes our inner and unseen world. It organizes our field. What, you may ask, is a field? 

A field is an area that has properties we can feel but not see. This is a construct used often in physics and mathematics that has applications here. For example, think about how you feel when you walk into a church or synagogue. It feels different than outside. The sanctuary in the building feels different than the outer hallways as well. We can feel it the instant we step inside a place of worship. Another example is the moment you step onto the beach or into a forest. Now imagine walking into a busy restaurant or supermarket. What you are feeling is the field of each particular area. It’s a different feeling because those fields have different properties. We can’t see the fields but we sure can feel them. 

We all can feel fields. Think about how your home feels when it’s organized vs when it’s cluttered. After cleaning, the transition from disorganized to organized is both visible and palpable. It looks better and feels better. It feels better because the field in your home has ben organized.

We each have our own internal field that cycles from less organized to more organized. It’s a natural process. For some of us, our baseline is having a disorganized field. We feel scattered and ungrounded most of the time. Our field cycles from less disorganized to more disorganized and never quite makes it to organized. Even a small perturbation can throw us way off center. 

An organized field feels better than a disorganized field. A ZB session organizes our field. This is one of the reasons Zero Balancing sessions help. We are more grounded. More stable. And as we receive additional sessions, our internal field remains organized for longer and longer periods of time. Our baseline stability improves. It takes less to throw us off center and becomes easier to regain our footing. 

Is there anything you can do to organize your own inner field? Of course. Our fields often resonate with the field around us. Find a field that’s better organized than your own. Go to a library, a place of worship. Take a walk in the woods, especially the redwoods. Clean or reorganize your home. Spend time with friends who feel grounded and stable to you. Yoga, Tai Chi, and Chi Kung practices help as does meditation. 

Zero Balancing meditations on this website are very helpful. The parallel breaths portion of each meditation is particularly organizing. It’s easy to learn and is something you can do on your own just about anywhere. A few minutes of parallel breaths can organize your field and help your day become easier. 

Try this experiment. Notice how you feel inside before the meditation and compare it to how you feel after. It’s a great way to get organized on the inside!

Thanks for reading!

What are the best shoes for a person with high-arched feet? Part 3

Revisiting this 3-part series, I’ve been helping you to determine the optimal shoe features for your particular foot. Part 3 will look at what shoes may be best for a person with high arched feet. If you missed Parts 1 and 2 you can read them by clicking the respective number. 

Let’s get started on Part 3!

As we learned in Part 1, the foot needs to be mobile early in the walking cycle, for shock absorption and adapting to the ground, and rigid later in the walking cycle, to propel the body forward. 

Your high-arched foot is rigid because of its interlocking bone structure. So you have what you need for the later part of the walking cycle, which is great! Your rigid foot is excellent for propelling the body forward and helping you to take a nice, long step. However, it may be at a disadvantage during the early stages of the walking cycle, when you need flexibility for shock absorption and to adapt to any unevenness underfoot. With insufficient shock absorption, ground reaction forces travel up your leg and can adversely affect your hip, pelvis and back. With insufficient flexibility in your foot on uneven ground, you have a higher risk of falling or spraining your ankle. 

The good news is that the right shoe can make up for the shock absorption and adaptability your high-arched foot lacks. A soft and mobile shoe with added cushion can make a big difference!  

Here are 3 simple tests you can perform in the shoe store to find a soft and mobile shoe. Two of these tests can be used by people with flatter feet as well. However, you will make different choices based on the results! 

Heel Counter Squeeze 

The Heel Counter is the back part of your shoe where your heel sits. 

Place your thumb and forefinger on either side of the heel counter. Pinch the sides together. 

best shoes, flat feet, high arch, shoes, sneakers

For high-arched feet, a shoe where you can easily squeeze the sides together, like this black shoe, is a better shoe for you.  

What are the best shoes for a person with high-arched feet, best shoes, flat feet, high arch, shoes, sneakers

If the heel counter remains firm, like this blue shoe, this is not a good shoe for you. It’s too stiff and rigid. 

Twist Test

Hold the back of the shoe with one hand and the toes of the shoe with the other hand. Try to twist the shoe. 

What are the best shoes for a person with high-arched feet, best shoes, flat feet, high arch, shoes, sneakers

If it’s easy to twist, like the black shoe, it’s a good shoe for you. 

What are the best shoes for a person with high-arched feet, best shoes, flat feet, high arch, shoes, sneakers

If it’s harder to twist, like the blue shoe, it is not a good shoe because it’s too rigid. 

Back of the Shoe Test

What are the best shoes for a person with high-arched feet, best shoes, flat feet, high arch, shoes, sneakers

Look at the back of the shoe. The sole should flare slightly outward like the shoe above. This will add stability to the outside of your foot and decrease the risk of twisting your ankle. 

What are the best shoes for a person with high-arched feet, best shoes, flat feet, high arch, shoes, sneakers

Avoid shoes where the sole slants inward, like the shoe above. This is a less stable shoe.

And to add shock absorption, be sure your shoes have plenty of cushioning! 

How much does wearing the right shoe matter? 

It depends. If you are not having any problems with your feet or back or spraining your ankle, it’s probably not important that all your shoes meet the criteria above. However, if you are walking for exercise or having problems, the right shoes may help! 

Thanks for reading!

More on how to talk about Zero Balancing

Wondering about how to talk about Zero Balancing? Want to tell your (family, partner, trainer, PT) about ZB and don’t know what to say? Is your friend asking about Zero Balancing sessions and you don’t know how to answer? You’re not alone! ZB practitioners and clients alike can find it challenging to talk about ZB. Whether we initiate the conversation or want to respond to questions, it can feel difficult to translate our kinesthetic experience into words.

Clients often tell me they begin to talk about ZB and the conversation stalls. If you’ve begun to talk about your ZB experience and it doesn’t seem to be going well, there may be several reasons why. 

One approach is to think about your own goal in talking about Zero Balancing. What do you hope to accomplish with the conversation? Be honest with yourself. If your goal is, for example, to share how much the sessions help you, then just talking about it will meet the goal. Whether the person is able to hear and understand you is secondary. You have shared your experience. 

Many of us aren’t really clear about our own goals. If you read the above, imagining a conversation, and are feeling some vague dissatisfaction, then perhaps your goal was something different or may have been only partially met. If you have some clarity about your desired outcome, it may guide you in deciding what to say or how to say it. 

Let’s look at the two scenarios mentioned above–one in which you initiate the conversation and one in which you are asked. 

What might be a goal when initiating a conversation about Zero Balancing? 

Let’s say your goal is feeling heard while sharing your excitement about your own experience. What response on the part of the listener would make you feel heard? If you are clear about what you are looking for, you’re more likely to know when you’ve received it. 

What if your goal is to help your friend or family member? This leads in a few directions. Will the goal be met if they hear you? If they agree to think about getting a session? If they agree to receive a session? Take into account that we cannot control the responses of our listeners. Is your goal realistic? Might it take several conversations to achieve? Answering these questions may help you in the conversation. 

It can feel trickier if you are asked the question “What is Zero Balancing?” People often tell me that this is where things begin to go awry because they feel they must be able to answer the question as if they were a practitioner. That’s not true. 

You may not know what’s involved in giving a session but you certainly know what it’s like to receive a session. You have clothes on. You lie comfortably on your back. You receive similar techniques in a similar order each time. And it feels good. It’s very relaxing. At the end of the session you wish you could stay lying on the table. Your pain is better. You feel taller. You look forward to coming back. All this qualifies as a very good description of Zero Balancing. 

For more tips and ideas, read my previous blog on how to talk about ZB here

What are the best shoes for a person with flat feet? Part 2

Let’s get started on Part 2!

Remember, during the normal walking cycle, the foot needs to be mobile early in the cycle and rigid later in the cycle. A flat foot is at an advantage here. The joints in the middle and rear of the foot become looser as the arch lowers. A lower arch means a flatter foot. 

When your foot lands on the ground and your body travels forward over your foot, your foot needs flexibility so it can absorb the ground reaction forces and protect your leg and back from these considerable forces. It also needs to adapt to any unevenness on the surface so you can keep your balance. Because a flatter foot is a more flexible foot, in this early part of the walking cycle, you have what you need! Your low-arched foot is mobile and can do a good job absorbing ground reaction forces and adapting to any unevenness on the ground. 

In the later part of the walking cycle, your foot needs to become rigid so you can propel yourself forward. Here is where having a flat foot can be a disadvantage. Your mobile flat foot may have a hard time becoming rigid enough for good propulsion. This difficulty is often the cause of problems like bunions and plantar fasciitis. 

What your foot lacks can often be balanced with the right shoe. If your foot lacks rigidity, a firmer shoe can make a helpful difference. A shoe with support in the right places can help your foot be more rigid when you need it. This type of shoe is sometimes called a “motion control” shoe. It’s controlling your foot’s extra mobility so it can function better. 

How can you tell whether a shoe is supportive in the right ways for your flatter feet? Here are two simple tests you can perform in the shoe store.  

The Heel Counter Squeeze 

The Heel Counter is the back part of your shoe where your heel sits. 

Place your thumb and forefinger on either side of the heel counter. Pinch the sides together. 

If the heel counter remains firm, like this blue shoe, this is a good shoe for you.

If you can easily squeeze the sides together, like this black shoe, 

it’s not a good shoe for you.

The Twist Test

Hold the back of the shoe with one hand and the toes of the shoe with the other hand. Try to twist the shoe. 

If it’s harder to twist, like the blue shoe,  it indicates more support for a flatter foot and is a better shoe for you. 

[Photo of back of twisted black shoe here] 

If it’s easy to twist, like the black shoe, it’s not a good shoe for you. 

How much does wearing the right shoe for your feet matter? 

It depends. If you are not having any problems with your feet, it’s probably not important for every shoe you wear to help control the extra motion in your foot. However, if you are walking for exercise, it would be wise to find a more supportive shoe to help prevent problems. 

And of course, the shoe must feel comfortable! If it’s not comfortable, it’s not a good shoe for you period!

Coming up in Part 3, we’ll talk about the shoe features that help a high arched foot. Thanks for reading!

Paradigms and Talking about ZB

Have you ever tried to talk about Zero Balancing with someone unfamiliar or skeptical regarding energy-related healing arts? It can be challenging for practitioners and clients alike to be met with skepticism or disbelief. And our response to disbelief can determine whether the conversation stops or continues. What if we were to view this experience in terms of differing worldviews, differing paradigms? A Christmas Carol, the Charles Dickens story that’s omnipresent at this time of year, can help us approach talking about ZB to people unaccustomed to experiencing themselves as energy and structure.

A Christmas Carol is a story about a paradigm shift. When Scrooge first sees the ghost of his dead business partner Jacob Marley, he experiences a paradigm challenge. In his worldview or paradigm, ghosts do not exist. Yet he has just seen a ghost. His response is the archetypal human response…denial. Dickens writes Scrooge’s explanation for his experience as “…an undigested bit of beef, a blot of mustard, a crumb of cheese, a fragment of underdone potato.” The content of his explanation is irrelevant, actually. He needs to find evidence for his direct experience that fits within his worldview. Underneath his bravado, he’s terrified. Let’s call this Stage One of a paradigm challenge: denial. 

Let’s create a Stage Two of a paradigm challenge and call it wondering. As the story continues, he has more experiences and begins to feel safe enough to be curious and wonder about these ghosts.

Lastly, our Stage Three in this paradigm challenge model is a paradigm shift.  Ultimately, Scrooge changes his worldview to include the existence of ghosts. This is beautifully illustrated by his desperate plea for help directed at the Ghost of Christmas Future. He could no longer deny his sensory experience of reality and altered his worldview accordingly. His paradigm changed.

Many years ago while teaching at Simmons College, I had the opportunity to create a five week course on complementary therapies in rehabilitation for graduate students in Physical Therapy, Nursing, and Healthcare Administration. My first thought was how I was about to introduce healing modalities like Acupuncture, Zero Balancing and Herbal Medicine to people entrenched in the Western medical model. The course could have been called “Here’s a Paradigm Challenge!” 

My ultimate goal for the students in this course was Stage Two rather than Stage Three. I suspected that if I required them to shift paradigms, I’d lose them. They would remain stuck in Stage One, denial. I was explicit in my expectation that they didn’t have to believe anything they saw or heard. My request was that they become more conscious about their worldview and that they allow themselves to wonder.

We can use the same approach when talking about Zero Balancing. When we introduce someone to ZB, we are exposing them to a different paradigm. Like Scrooge, the archetypal response is denial. Denial may present itself as skepticism, disbelief, or even ridicule. It may be demonstrated by an attempt to categorize ZB through their current beliefs. “Oh, it’s like Reiki or Craniosacral or Osteopathy,” meaning “Oh, it’s like something I’m familiar with and can identify within my current paradigm.”  Their response is archetypal and we would respond the same way if our own beliefs were challenged. Knowing that in advance, we can modify both our response and our expectations. Our goal might become creating enough safety to allow them to feel curious, to wonder. Stage two. The key here is our awareness and flexibility to accept and adapt to the archetypal process of a paradigm challenge. 

Is It Us or Is It Them?


I once heard a comment at a Zero Balancing workshop.  A ZB practitioner stated some of their clients didn’t want to get better. My immediate reaction was one of disagreement. I thought, no! If my client isn’t improving, it’s because my touch can be better or I haven’t yet found the key to what they need. Similar situations, different conclusions. I assumed it was me, the practitioner. My ZB colleague assumed it was them, the client. Thinking about this brings up a lot of questions.

I think it’s safe to say that at one time or another, we have all had clients who haven’t improved. We might agree that it’s common to have some discomfort when clients aren’t getting better. People often come to us seeking healing and quite likely we all want to help them to heal. Isn’t that one of the reasons we give ZBs? To help others? So what is our reaction when that healing doesn’t seem to happen, from either their perspective or ours? Who or what needs to change for the outcome to be different? Is it us or them?

If your response is “It’s me”, how does that manifest in your practice? If your client isn’t improving, do you tell yourself something needs to change? If so, what? Do you evaluate or self-assess? Do you consult a colleague or mentor? Do you doubt your skill? 

Can it ever be that the client actually doesn’t want to change, even though they say they do? 

Does the “It’s me” response show up outside your treatment room in other areas of your life? 

If your response is “It’s them”, how does that affect your practice? Does it affect your perception of your client? Do you resent them? Do you keep seeing them? Does it make it hard to hold them in high regard? Can it ever be you that needs to improve? 

Does the “It’s them” response show up outside your treatment room in other areas of your life? 

Can it be both you and the client? Can it be Zero Balancing? 

Can we be in the witness state while determining if it’s us or them? 

Have you ever had a client that was not a good match? Have they improved? 

Have you ever been the client who is not improving? If so, was it you or was it the practitioner? 

Do you ever consider things might be ok just as they are? If so, what makes you feel that way? 

Thanks for reading! Let me know what you figure out! 

Staying Stable During Times of Stress

I’ve noticed recently that many of my clients who have come for multiple sessions are experiencing the unexpected benefits of Zero Balancing (ZB). Unexpected because initially they came for help with physical pain. And after several sessions, they are noticing they are better able to handle the normal and sometimes excessive stresses that life can bring. Aspects of their inner and outer lives seem to improve; most notably in their experience of inner stability.

I wrote on this subject a few years ago and it’s worth revisiting, especially given these times of extreme stress. Outer world in turmoil can make our inner world unstable. 

Everyday language has lots of phrases that describe inner world instability. “The rug was pulled out from under my feet.” “You could have knocked me over with a feather.” “I can’t seem to get my legs beneath me.” With so many destabilizing challenges in our lives, having inner stability is critically important. 

Are you familiar with Weebles? A Weeble is a toy that does not fall down. The world outside can tilt and the Weeble may wobble, but it somehow is able to adapt and doesn’t fall down. Weebles are a good example of stability for this discussion. Stability requires maintaining a broad range of adaptability and resilience in response to sometimes extreme external forces. If we have good internal stability, we may wobble but we don’t fall down!

How might we avoid “falling down”? Looking at the physical body, we know that a fall occurs when the person’s center of gravity moves outside their base of support. A wider base is more secure than a narrower base because the center of gravity can move farther without moving outside the base of support.

Try standing on one foot. You feel the wobble as your body experiences a narrower base of support. If you grab a chair you have enlarged your base of support. You may feel your foot making small adjustments as your body adapts to a less stable position. Luckily, the floor won’t move so something in your environment is stable. 

What if the surface you are standing on is both moving and unpredictable, like when surfing? The surfer adapts to this challenging situation by remaining in a stable stance; knees bent and feet wide, low center of gravity and wide base of support. The external instability is constant and outside the surfer’s control. It is the surfer’s inner stability, body position and focus that keeps him on the board. 

Life often resembles surfing and some waves are pretty big. Zero Balancing can help us find that surfer’s stance in our inner world.

Zero Balancing balances body energy and body structure. Loss of inner stability can occur  when joints that function to transmit force or energy become compromised and less able to function optimally. This is quite common and may not even be noticed. If you feel ungrounded or easily knocked down, this may be part of the cause. ZB sessions can restore this function, facilitating the freer movement of energy through our physical structure. Our energy, our essence, can move through and inhabit our bodies more fully, helping us to adopt a surfer’s stance in our inner world. We experience a body-felt sense of increased stability. 

Repeated ZB sessions anchor this energetic balance and we feel it as a kinesthetic experience. Stressful times become easier to manage. While some stressors may never feel easy, having an easier time can be a big help. We may wobble yet we experience more adaptability and resilience. We don’t fall down.  

Inner stability provides an essential tool for navigating a changing, unpredictable and often unstable world. It helps keep us on our surfboards!

What are the best shoes for me? Part 1

Lots of clients have been asking about shoes lately so I thought it might be helpful to revisit the articles I wrote a few years ago about how to determine whether a particular pair of shoes might work for your feet. As we all know, the right pair of shoes can make a huge difference in the way we function during the day. Shoes can be expensive. So why not save yourself time and money by learning a bit more about what your particular foot needs before heading to the shoe store?

In this 3-part series, I’ll help you to determine the optimal features of shoes for your particular foot. Part 1 will look at how your foot is constructed and what’s needed from your foot when walking. Part 2 will talk about what shoes help a person with flat feet. And Part 3 will look at what shoes can help a person with high arches in their feet. 

Let’s get started with Part 1…

When it comes to determining the best shoes in which to invest, I suggest temporarily setting aside considerations of style and belief and looking instead at how your foot needs to function for optimal comfort, whether it is able to function that way based on your unique anatomy, and how your shoes can help or hinder those functions. 

The foot is an absolute marvel of construction. With each step, the foot must adapt to the unique attributes of the surface you are walking on while withstanding large amounts of force. When your foot hits the ground, the ground hits you back. For every action there is an equal and opposite reaction affects our every step. Your foot as well as your entire body is affected by these ground reaction forces with every step. 

In the walking or gait cycle, your foot lands on the ground and remains there as your body travels forward over your foot. Then your heel comes up and you push off to propel yourself onto your other foot. What does your foot need to be able to do while you are walking? 

As your foot lands on the ground and your body travels forward over your foot, your foot needs to be flexible so it can absorb ground reaction forces to protect your knee, hip and back from these forces. It also needs to adapt to any unevenness on the surface. If the ground is slanted, the sidewalk raised or there’s a rock or twig, your mobile foot helps you keep your balance and take this in stride. As your foot prepares to propel you forward onto the other foot, it needs to become rigid. It’s more effective to push off something rigid than something flexible. So with each step you take, your foot needs to be flexible at times and rigid at times. 

Take a look at your feet while you are standing…

Aree your feet flat? Or do you have a high arched foot? Because of the interlocking bone structure in the foot, a flat foot is more mobile and flexible and a high arched foot is more rigid. 

If you have flatter feet, you are in good shape when the foot needs to be mobile in the early part of the gait cycle. Your foot can absorb ground reaction forces and adapt to the uneven surfaces. However, when your foot needs to be rigid, you may run into trouble. 

If you have higher arched feet, you are in good shape when the foot needs to be rigid. You’ll be able to push off and propel yourself forward onto the other foot very well. However, your foot may be too rigid to effectively absorb ground reaction forces and adapt to uneven surfaces. 

Shoes can help give your foot what it’s missing; more rigidity for a flatter foot or more shock absorption for a high arched foot. 

Coming up in Part 2, we’ll talk about the shoe features that help a flatter foot. Thanks for reading!

Linda Wobeskya, MSPT